Depression

Successfully diagnose and treat depression (major depressive disorder) with a personalized, root-cause approach.

What is Depression?

Depression is a complex and often misunderstood condition that affects how you think, feel, and function in everyday life. If you’re struggling with low mood, lack of motivation, or a persistent sense of sadness that seems to cloud every aspect of your life, you may be experiencing depression. This condition can lead to serious disruption in your appetite, sleep, energy levels, and relationships. While often labeled as a psychiatric illness, depression typically results from a multifactorial interplay of underlying root causes, such as hormonal shifts, metabolic imbalance, blood sugar dysregulation, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and environmental influences.

Treating depression, image of a man wearing a jean button-down shirt and khaki pants, sits on a gray couch with his left hand on his forehead and his right arm resting on his right leg with a painful expression on his face.
What makes depression particularly difficult to manage is its variability. You might feel constant fatigue, snap at loved ones, or no longer find joy in things you once loved. And yet, conventional medical approaches often treat these symptoms in isolation, rather than identifying the interconnected dysfunctions in your body’s metabolic, hormonal, and digestive systems. Because of this, depression is frequently misdiagnosed or poorly treated, leaving many people stuck in a cycle of temporary relief without long-term resolution.
At Michael Rothman MD, we take a functional, metabolically directed approach to uncovering the true root causes of your depression. Instead of simply managing symptoms with medication, we evaluate how your hormones, diet, sleep, autonomic nervous system, and homeostatic control systems are functioning as a whole. Our treatment plans are personalized and comprehensive—designed to restore balance, improve your mood, and support your well-being over the long term.

Ready to Take Control of Your Health?

If you are experiencing symptoms of depression and are seeking effective, metabolically directed treatments, contact us online or call (732) 268-7663 for a consultation.

What are the Signs of Depression?

The symptoms of depression can vary from person to person, and often involve a combination of mental, physical, metabolic and hormonal disturbances. You may not even recognize them as being part of the same condition. Common symptoms include:

  • Persistent Low Mood: A constant sense of sadness or emotional heaviness that doesn’t go away.
  • Loss of Interest or Pleasure: The feeling that activities you used to enjoy are meaningless or burdensome.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much without feeling rested.
  • Fatigue and Low Energy: Feeling drained or sluggish throughout the day, even when you have had adequate rest.
  • Digestive Problems: Constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, or general gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: PMS, hot flashes, decreased libido, or signs of thyroid dysfunction.
  • Cognitive Difficulties: Trouble focusing, remembering things, or making decisions.
  • Irritability and Mood Swings: A short temper or heightened emotional reactivity to minor stressors.
  • Feelings of Worthlessness or Guilt: Being overly self-critical or feeling like you are a burden to others.
  • Appetite Changes: Either a significant increase or decrease in appetite and weight.
  • Anxiety or Dread: A sense of unease or panic; often co-occurs with depression.
If you’re experiencing several of these symptoms and they are interfering with your daily life, it’s time to take them seriously. A holistic, functional and metabolic treatment approach can help identify the root causes behind these symptoms and support your path toward emotional and physical balance.
Treating depression, image of a young woman wearing an orange sweater and long blue skirt sits on the floor behind a gray couch with a sad expression on her face.

Our Functional and Metabolic Medicine Approach to Treating Depression

At Michael Rothman MD, we understand the significant impact that metabolic imbalances have on your mood and overall well-being. Our approach to treating depression involves a comprehensive, metabolically directed method to identify and address the root causes of your symptoms, such as thyroid problems, gut dysbiosis, food intolerances, hormonal imbalances, metabolic imbalances and autonomic dysfunction.

Diagnostic Methods Used:

Potential Treatment Options:

Why Choose Functional and Metabolic Medicine to Treat Depression?

Depression is often treated in conventional settings with medications that focus solely on symptom relief. While these drugs can offer temporary help, they often fail to address the deeper imbalances that led to your condition in the first place. When symptoms return or worsen over time, you may feel stuck, frustrated, or hopeless—especially if no one has taken the time to look at your whole health picture.
Treating depression, image of a doctor placing his right hand over a male patient’s folded hands.
At Michael Rothman MD, our functional and metabolic medicine approach goes beyond the surface. We look at how your diet, environment, hormone levels, nervous system, and homeostatic control system interact to influence your mood. By identifying the root causes of your depressive symptoms—such as blood sugar fluctuations, hormonal shifts, or digestive dysfunction—we create a personalized plan that supports your long-term recovery.
This holistic model not only helps you feel better faster but also restores balance to your physical and emotional health. Choosing functional and metabolic medicine for depression means choosing a deeper, more individualized level of care—designed to heal your body, support your mind, and sustain your well-being for the long haul.

Ready to Take Control of Your Health?

If you are experiencing symptoms of depression and are seeking effective, metabolically directed treatments, contact us online or call (732) 268-7663 for a consultation.

Meet Dr. Michael Rothman: Holistic Health and Metabolic Medicine Expert

Dr. Michael Rothman is a Functional and Metabolic Medicine Specialist with over two decades of holistic practice. Drawing on his personal experience with Crohn’s disease, he is passionate about utilizing metabolically directed functional medicine to address complex health conditions, like depression. Dr. Rothman’s comprehensive method considers dietary habits, genetic predispositions, and environmental factors to identify and treat the metabolic imbalances at the root of health issues.

Certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners and the New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners, he also holds board certifications in Internal Medicine and previously in Emergency Medicine. His unique approach integrates knowledge from nutrition, biochemistry, physiology, and physics, alongside extensive training in environmental illness, medical acupuncture, naturopathy, Reiki, qigong, and oriental martial arts. Patients can expect a thorough, individualized approach aimed at restoring and maintaining lasting well-being.

Treating depression, image of Michael Rothman, MD wearing a white button down shirt and a stethoscope around his neck.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a depressive episode feel like?

A depressive episode can feel like being weighed down by an invisible force. You may feel persistently sad, empty, or emotionally numb. It can be difficult to get out of bed, complete daily tasks, or feel any motivation. Activities that once brought you joy may now feel pointless. You might cry easily, withdraw from social interactions, or experience intense guilt, even without a clear reason. These episodes often affect not only your mental state but also your physical energy, appetite, and sleep patterns.

What’s the difference between clinical depression and occasional sadness?

Occasional sadness is a normal emotional response to life events and typically resolves on its own within a short period. Clinical depression, however, is a chronic and disabling condition that persists for weeks or months. It affects your thoughts, emotions, physical health, and ability to function. Unlike temporary sadness, clinical depression does not always have a clear external trigger and is often linked to deeper physiological imbalances such as hypothyroidism, hormone dysregulation or impaired metabolic function.

Are fatigue and brain fog signs of hidden depression?

Yes. Fatigue and brain fog are often overlooked signs of depression, especially when sadness isn’t the primary complaint. You may feel mentally sluggish, have difficulty concentrating, or experience memory lapses. These symptoms can stem from disrupted neurotransmitter activity, hormonal imbalances, or poor metabolic health—all common contributors to depression.

Can depression symptoms be caused by hormone imbalances?

Absolutely. Hormonal imbalances, such as low thyroid function, high estrogen, low progesterone, or disrupted adrenal hormones, can significantly impact your mood, energy, and mental clarity. These imbalances can alter your neurotransmitter function, affect your sleep, and contribute to feelings of anxiety or sadness. Addressing your hormone health is a key component of our functional and metabolic medicine approach to your depression.

How do nutrient deficiencies contribute to depression?

Nutrient deficiencies can directly affect your brain chemistry. For example, low levels of magnesium, B vitamins, or essential fatty acids can impair your production of serotonin and other neurotransmitters that regulate your mood. Inadequate intake of these nutrients, or poor absorption due to gut issues, may worsen your depressive symptoms. Replenishing these deficiencies through targeted nutrition is an essential step in restoring your emotional and cognitive health.

How does metabolic health impact depression?

Your metabolic health influences everything from blood sugar stability to hormone production and energy regulation. When your metabolic system is out of balance, it can disrupt your mood, impair brain function, and trigger symptoms like fatigue, irritability, and depression. At Michael Rothman MD, we focus on restoring your homeostatic control system to support stable energy, emotional resilience, and long-term well-being.

Can I treat depression without medication using functional medicine?

In many cases, yes. While medication can provide short-term relief for some individuals, it does not address the root causes of depression. Functional and metabolic medicine offers a drug-free alternative that focuses on identifying and correcting the physiological imbalances driving your symptoms. This includes addressing your blood sugar fluctuations, hormonal shifts, nutrient deficiencies, and environmental stressors.

How is depression treatment personalized in functional medicine?

We recognize that every person’s experience with depression is unique. That’s why your treatment plan is tailored to your specific biology, lifestyle, and symptom profile. We conduct comprehensive testing to evaluate your hormonal, metabolic, digestive, and nervous system function. Based on these results, we create a personalized treatment plan that may include dietary modifications, targeted supplementation, metabolic therapies, and lifestyle adjustments—all designed to support your long-term mental and physical health.

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